Upconversion nanoparticles demonstrate unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and therapy. However, their potential toxicity remains a significant concern. This review aims to provide a in-depth analysis of the toxicity connected with upconversion nanoparticles. It explores various aspects, includ

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising catalysts for a diverse range of applications. These materials possess exceptional structural properties, including high conductivity, tunable band gaps, and good stability. The unique combination of these attributes makes titanium-based MOFs highly e

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), constructed from transition metal nodes and carboxylate chains, have emerged as a class of highly ordered materials with tunable properties. Nickel, owing to its {redoxreactivity, has proven to be a popular element for MOF synthesis. This review comprehensively explores the recent advances in nickel-based MOF synthe

In the realm of orthopaedic surgery, medical-grade titanium rod implants have emerged as a exceptional solution for various conditions. These implants are renowned for their durability, providing ample support to fractured or damaged bones. Crafted from high-purity titanium, these rods possess exceptional biocompatibility, minimizing the risk of re